5 Facts About the Yellow Book That Will Surprise Parents

As parents, you know the Yellow Book, of course. All the results of your child's health check-ups are recorded there. But do you really understand the book? It's more than just a document – it's an important companion during your child's early years. Here are five important facts that may surprise you and help you better understand and make the most of the Yellow Book.
1. No institution can demand access
The Yellow Book contains confidential information about your child's health and development. This means that no institution, whether it's a daycare, school, or youth welfare office, can view the book without your explicit consent. This is an important point, as many parents are unaware that they have the right to refuse access. Even if there are situations where institutions try to demand access, you have the right to decline. The detachable participation card you find in the book is sufficient proof of participation in the health check-ups. This regulation protects your privacy and gives you control over the information shared about your child. If you want to enroll your child in a daycare, you can simply present the participation card without handing over the entire book. That gives you peace of mind, right? It's important to be aware of these rights to ensure that information about your child is only shared with your consent.
2. Not all health check-ups are included
Another important point is that the Yellow Book ends with the U9 check-up. Many parents are not aware of this and think that all future check-ups will also be documented. However, there are additional health check-ups relevant for school-aged children, such as U10 (for 7- to 8-year-olds) and U11 (for 9- to 10-year-olds). Additionally, there are youth check-ups J1 and J2, which cover important aspects of health and development for older children. These check-ups are crucial to ensure that your child grows up healthy and develops optimally. If you want to take advantage of these check-ups for your child, it's advisable to check with your health insurance provider beforehand to see if they cover the costs. Typically, only U1 to U9 are covered by statutory health insurance. In your pediatrician's office, you can then ask for the Paed.Plus book, which documents the additional check-ups. This way, you stay informed and don't miss any important appointments for your child's health. It's also helpful to have an overview of the various check-ups to track your child's development and identify any potential issues early on.
3. Vaccination recommendations for each check-up are missing
Another aspect that often causes confusion is that the Yellow Book does not include specific vaccination recommendations for each check-up. Although most health check-ups also involve vaccinations, the book simply states: "Your doctor will advise you on the vaccinations recommended according to the vaccination calendar." This can be frustrating, especially when you're preparing for discussions with the pediatrician. The reason for this is that vaccination recommendations are updated regularly – much more frequently than new editions of the Yellow Book are published. Therefore, it's important to inform yourself before appointments about which vaccinations the STIKO (Standing Committee on Vaccination) recommends for your baby at which time frames. This gives you the opportunity to ask targeted questions and ensure that your child receives the best possible protection. Additionally, you can inquire about extra vaccinations that might be beneficial, such as against tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) if your family spends a lot of time in tick-infested areas. This way, you are well-prepared and can actively engage in the discussion with the pediatrician. It's also helpful to keep a list of the vaccinations your child has already received to stay organized and ensure that no important vaccinations are missed.
4. The Yellow Book is also available in digital form
Did you know that the Yellow Book is also available in digital form? The electronic children's health booklet (eU-Heft) offers many advantages. Unlike the paper version, the eU-Heft is not automatically issued at birth in the hospital. Instead, you need to apply for the digital version through your health insurance provider, which is usually free of charge. The examination results are then stored digitally and are part of your child's electronic health record (ePA). This has the advantage that you can access the data anytime and anywhere, as long as you have an internet-enabled device at hand. You can get information about usage and application procedures directly from your insurer or the statutory health insurance association. The digital version can be particularly convenient if you're often on the go or have multiple children and want to keep track of everything. This way, you always have all the important information at your fingertips. Additionally, you can easily share the data with the pediatrician or other specialists, which facilitates communication and information exchange. This can be especially helpful if you're in a new city or looking for a new pediatrician.
5. You also need the Yellow Book at the dentist
Another interesting fact is that starting January 1, 2026, the results of dental early detection examinations (Z1 to Z6) will also be recorded in the Yellow Book. This means that you will need the book not only for health check-ups but also for dental check-ups. If you already have a Yellow Book, you can receive loose insert pages from your dental practice, where the dates for the respective examinations will be noted. This is particularly helpful for keeping track of your child's dental health. If you're expecting a baby, you can look forward to this: starting mid-February 2026, all newborns will receive an updated Yellow Book that includes this new information. This way, you are well-informed and can support your child's dental care from the very beginning. It's important to schedule regular dental visits to detect and treat cavities and other dental issues early on. Additionally, it's a good opportunity to get your child accustomed to visiting the dentist and to show them that dental care is important. You can also discuss the significance of dental hygiene with your child and help them develop healthy habits.